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Hydration & Creatine: Your Essential Water Intake Guide
Creatine & Fitness > Hydration & Creatine: Your Essential Water Intake Guide

Hydration & Creatine: Your Essential Water Intake Guide

01/05/2026 By BUBS Naturals

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. The Science Behind Creatine: Fueling Peak Performance
  3. The Vital Link: How Hydration Maximizes Creatine's Power
  4. Your Daily Water Blueprint: How Much to Drink with Creatine
  5. Creatine Dosing Strategies: Loading and Maintenance
  6. Beyond Water: Smart Habits for Optimal Hydration and Creatine Use
  7. Demystifying Creatine & Water Retention
  8. Conclusion: Hydrate for Your Ascent
  9. FAQ

Introduction

Imagine pushing through that final rep, feeling the surge of strength, or powering through the last stretch of a trail run. What if we told you that unlocking your full potential in these moments hinges not just on your training and supplements, but on something as fundamental as water? Creatine, a cornerstone for many seeking enhanced performance and muscle growth, is a supplement we value for its clean, effective support of an active lifestyle. However, its effectiveness is deeply intertwined with perhaps the most overlooked element of physical wellness: proper hydration.

The relationship between creatine and water is more profound than simply mixing a scoop into a glass. Creatine works by drawing water into your muscle cells, a process critical for its ability to support energy production and muscle protein synthesis. Without adequate fluid intake, you might not just be missing out on creatine's full benefits, but also potentially facing discomfort and reduced performance.

At BUBS Naturals, we believe in a no-BS approach to wellness, offering science-backed supplements that seamlessly fit into your adventurous life. Inspired by the legacy of Glen “BUB” Doherty, our commitment extends to ensuring you have the knowledge to make the most of your wellness journey, all while giving back through our 10% Rule. This post will serve as your comprehensive guide, delving into the intricate dance between creatine and water, outlining precise hydration strategies, and offering practical tips to optimize your routine. We'll explore why sufficient water isn't just a suggestion when taking creatine, but an absolute necessity for supporting your body’s natural functions and achieving your fitness goals.

The Science Behind Creatine: Fueling Peak Performance

For anyone committed to an active lifestyle, from dedicated athletes to weekend warriors, understanding how to effectively fuel your body is paramount. At the heart of this discussion for many lies creatine, a supplement renowned for its ability to support muscle strength and performance. But what exactly is creatine, and how does it empower our bodies to perform at their best?

Creatine is a naturally occurring compound derived from amino acids – specifically arginine, glycine, and methionine. While we can obtain it from certain animal foods like red meat and fish, our bodies also synthesize it in the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. Once produced or consumed, creatine is primarily stored in our skeletal muscles, where it plays a critical role in the body's energy system.

The magic of creatine lies in its ability to rapidly regenerate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), often called the "energy currency" of our cells. During high-intensity, short-duration activities such as weightlifting, sprinting, or explosive movements, our muscles quickly deplete their immediate ATP stores. This is where the phosphocreatine system steps in. A significant portion of the creatine stored in muscle cells exists as phosphocreatine (CrP), which is a creatine molecule bound to a high-energy phosphate group. When ATP is broken down to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to release energy for muscle contraction, phosphocreatine swiftly donates its phosphate group to ADP, effectively "recharging" it back into ATP. This rapid regeneration ensures a continuous, readily available supply of energy, allowing us to maintain peak performance for longer during demanding bursts of activity.

The benefits of supplementing with creatine are well-documented and extend across various aspects of physical performance and recovery:

  • Enhanced Muscle Strength and Power: By increasing the availability of ATP, creatine helps muscles generate more force and power during intense efforts. This means potentially lifting heavier weights, performing more reps, or executing more explosive jumps.
  • Improved Exercise Performance: Creatine can delay the onset of fatigue, enabling athletes to sustain high-intensity exercise for longer periods, leading to more productive training sessions.
  • Support for Muscle Growth: Beyond performance, creatine has a cell-volumizing effect, drawing water into muscle cells. This hydration within the muscle cell not only makes muscles appear fuller but is also believed to act as an anabolic signal, promoting muscle protein synthesis and supporting overall muscle growth.
  • Faster Recovery: Some research suggests creatine may aid in reducing muscle damage and inflammation following strenuous exercise, contributing to quicker recovery times between workouts.
  • Cognitive Support: While primarily known for its physical benefits, emerging research indicates creatine may also play a role in brain health, potentially supporting cognitive functions like memory and mental clarity, as the brain also relies on ATP for optimal function.

At BUBS Naturals, we champion a straightforward, effective approach to supplements. That's why we offer our Creatine Monohydrate, a single-ingredient, rigorously tested product designed to support your strength, power, and training performance. Our commitment to clean, high-quality, natural ingredients ensures you're fueling your body with the best, allowing you to focus on your adventure and wellness goals.

The Vital Link: How Hydration Maximizes Creatine's Power

Understanding the scientific underpinnings of creatine is just the first step. To truly harness its full potential, we must also grasp its intimate relationship with water. Far from being a mere mixing agent, water is a critical partner in how creatine operates within your body. Ignoring this partnership can significantly diminish creatine's effectiveness and even lead to unwelcome side effects.

One of the most fundamental ways hydration impacts creatine supplementation is through creatine's osmotic effect. Creatine is an osmotically active substance, meaning it actively draws water into the muscle cells. This process, often referred to as "cell volumization," serves multiple beneficial purposes:

  • Enhanced Muscle Appearance and Function: When muscle cells are adequately hydrated and volumized, they appear fuller and can function more effectively. This intracellular hydration is key to supporting various cellular processes.
  • Stimulation of Muscle Protein Synthesis: The swelling of muscle cells due to increased water content is believed to act as an anabolic signal. This signal can potentially stimulate muscle protein synthesis, the process by which your body repairs and builds new muscle tissue. Essentially, well-hydrated muscles are primed for growth and repair.

Beyond its direct effect on muscle cells, water is also an essential component in the very metabolic reactions that make creatine effective. The breakdown of phosphocreatine to release its phosphate group for ATP regeneration is a hydrolytic reaction. This means the reaction literally depends on water molecules to proceed efficiently. Without sufficient water, the biochemical machinery that allows creatine to quickly replenish ATP would slow down, directly impacting your ability to generate rapid energy during high-intensity exercise.

Furthermore, proper hydration is paramount for your kidneys, which play a crucial role in filtering waste products from your body. When you supplement with creatine, your body naturally produces a byproduct called creatinine. While creatinine is a normal metabolic waste product, sufficient water intake ensures your kidneys can efficiently filter and excrete it through urine. Drinking ample amounts of water helps these vital organs perform their filtering role without undue strain, preventing the accumulation of metabolic waste products and maintaining overall kidney health. This is why our no-BS approach to supplements emphasizes supporting your body's natural functions without overtaxing them.

The flip side of this vital link is the risk of inadequate hydration. If you're supplementing with creatine but not increasing your water intake accordingly, you may experience a range of undesirable effects:

  • Muscle Cramps: One of the most common complaints associated with insufficient hydration while taking creatine is muscle cramping. This isn't because creatine itself causes cramps, but because it pulls water into muscle cells, potentially leaving less fluid for other crucial bodily functions if overall fluid intake is low. This can disrupt electrolyte balance, leading to cramps.
  • Reduced Performance: Dehydration in general leads to diminished athletic performance, fatigue, and decreased capacity for intense exercise. When combined with creatine, insufficient hydration means you're not fully tapping into the supplement's ergogenic benefits.
  • General Discomfort: Symptoms like excessive thirst, dry mouth, headaches, dizziness, and infrequent or dark urine are clear indicators of dehydration, all of which can hinder your daily wellness and adventure.

In essence, integrating Creatine Monohydrate into your routine is a powerful step, but it's only truly optimized when paired with a thoughtful and consistent hydration strategy.

Your Daily Water Blueprint: How Much to Drink with Creatine

The question of "how much water to drink for creatine" isn't a one-size-fits-all answer, but rather a dynamic calculation influenced by various factors unique to you. However, we can provide clear guidelines to help you establish your personal hydration blueprint, ensuring you get the most out of your Creatine Monohydrate and maintain optimal wellness.

Water Per Creatine Dose

Let's start with the immediate requirement: how much water you should consume with each individual dose of creatine. For the most common and well-researched form, Creatine Monohydrate powder, complete dissolution and optimal absorption are key. Studies suggest that approximately one gram of creatine monohydrate requires about 75 milliliters (mL) of water to fully dissolve.

Therefore, if you're taking a standard 5-gram serving of creatine, you should mix it with no less than 375 mL of water, which is roughly equivalent to 12-16 fluid ounces. This ensures the creatine dissolves properly, making it readily available for your body to absorb and utilize. While you can mix creatine with juice or other beverages, plain water is often preferred for its simplicity and purity.

Overall Daily Hydration Goals

Beyond the water you mix with each dose, your total daily fluid intake becomes even more crucial when supplementing with creatine. This is where individual factors play a significant role.

For most active adults who are using creatine, a good starting point is to aim for an additional 750 mL (approximately 24 fluid ounces) of water per day beyond your usual intake. However, for those with active lifestyles, typical daily recommendations of 64 ounces (about 2 liters) are often insufficient, especially when creatine is in the mix.

A more robust target for active individuals taking creatine is generally between 3 to 4 liters (approximately 12 to 16 cups) of water per day. This increased intake accounts for creatine's cell-volumizing effect and supports all other vital bodily functions.

The specific daily goal can fluctuate based on:

  • Body Mass and Lean Muscle Mass: Larger individuals, especially those with more muscle mass, will naturally have higher fluid requirements. Muscle holds more water than fat, and since creatine enhances this, more water is needed.
  • Activity Level: Intense workouts, prolonged exercise, or training in hot and humid conditions significantly increase fluid loss through sweat, necessitating a higher intake.
  • Environmental Temperature and Humidity: Hotter and more humid climates naturally demand more water to compensate for increased perspiration.
  • Dietary Factors: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes some fluid, but a high-protein diet, common among creatine users, can slightly increase water needs due to metabolic processes.

Hydration During Creatine Loading and Maintenance Phases

The amount of water needed can also differ based on whether you are in a creatine loading phase or a maintenance phase.

  • During a Loading Phase: If you opt for a creatine loading phase (typically 20 grams per day for 5-7 days), your body's fluid needs will be at their peak. During this period, it's highly recommended to drink closer to a gallon (approximately 4 liters or 128 fluid ounces) of water daily. This elevated intake helps rapidly saturate your muscles with creatine while mitigating the risk of dehydration-related side effects like muscle cramps.
  • During a Maintenance Phase: Once you transition to a daily maintenance dose of 3-5 grams of Creatine Monohydrate, your daily overall water target can typically be around 2-3 liters (8-12 cups), in addition to the 8-12 ounces you consume with your daily creatine dose. While slightly less demanding than the loading phase, consistent hydration remains critical.

Recognizing Hydration Status

The best way to fine-tune your water intake is through self-monitoring. Your body sends clear signals about its hydration levels:

  • Urine Color: This is one of the easiest and most reliable indicators. Aim for pale yellow or straw-colored urine. If your urine is dark yellow or amber, it's a strong sign you need to drink more water.
  • Frequency of Urination: Infrequent urination can indicate dehydration. While increasing water intake will naturally lead to more frequent bathroom breaks, this is a sign of adequate fluid processing.
  • Thirst Levels: Though an obvious indicator, relying solely on thirst means you're already in a state of mild dehydration. Aim to drink before you feel parched.
  • Skin and Lips: Dry skin, chapped lips, or a lack of skin elasticity can also be subtle signs of insufficient fluid intake.

To bolster your hydration efforts, especially during intense activity or warmer weather, consider incorporating electrolyte support. Our Hydration Collection, including options like Hydrate or Die – Lemon and Hydrate or Die – Mixed Berry, offers performance-focused electrolytes with no added sugar. These can help replenish minerals lost through sweat, supporting fluid balance and muscle function effectively as part of your comprehensive wellness routine.

Creatine Dosing Strategies: Loading and Maintenance

To truly optimize the benefits of Creatine Monohydrate for strength, power, and muscle support, understanding the different dosing strategies is as important as managing your hydration. There are primarily two phases to creatine supplementation: the loading phase and the maintenance phase. Both are designed to effectively saturate your muscle creatine stores, but they approach it with different timelines and dosages.

The Loading Phase Explained

The creatine loading phase is a strategy designed to rapidly increase the amount of creatine stored within your muscles. The goal is to quickly "saturate" your muscle cells, allowing you to experience the performance-enhancing benefits of creatine sooner. This method is popular among athletes and fitness enthusiasts who want to see results relatively quickly.

How it works: During a loading phase, you consume a higher dose of creatine for a short initial period. The typical recommendation is to take approximately 20 grams of creatine per day, usually divided into four smaller doses of 5 grams each. These doses are spread throughout the day to maximize absorption and minimize any potential digestive discomfort that might arise from taking a large single dose. This intensive intake usually lasts for about 5 to 7 consecutive days.

Purpose and Benefits:

  • Rapid Muscle Saturation: The primary benefit of the loading phase is that it allows your muscles to become fully saturated with creatine much faster than a lower, consistent daily dose. This means you can start experiencing improvements in strength, power, and exercise performance within about a week.
  • Accelerated Performance Gains: For individuals preparing for a competition or seeking a quick boost in training capacity, a loading phase can provide a noticeable edge more quickly.
  • Increased Work Capacity: With rapidly increased ATP availability, you may find yourself able to perform more reps, sets, or longer bouts of high-intensity exercise, which can contribute to faster progress in your training goals.

It's crucial during this phase, as discussed, to significantly increase your water intake. Remember, creatine pulls water into the muscle cells, and a loading phase means a higher concentration of creatine at work. Aiming for up to a gallon (4 liters) of water daily will support this process and help prevent dehydration-related issues.

The Maintenance Phase

Once the loading phase is complete, your muscles are saturated with creatine. At this point, you transition into the maintenance phase, which aims to keep these elevated creatine levels sustained over the long term.

How it works: The maintenance dose is significantly lower than the loading dose, typically ranging from 3 to 5 grams of Creatine Monohydrate per day. This amount is sufficient to replenish the small amount of creatine that your body naturally breaks down and excretes daily, ensuring your muscle stores remain fully saturated.

Purpose and Benefits:

  • Sustained Benefits: The maintenance phase allows you to continue enjoying the benefits of creatine—enhanced strength, improved performance, and support for muscle growth—without the need for high daily doses.
  • Long-Term Effectiveness: Consistent daily supplementation in the maintenance phase ensures that creatine remains an effective tool in your wellness and training regimen for as long as you choose to use it.
  • Reduced Risk of Discomfort: The lower daily dose is generally well-tolerated and less likely to cause any gastrointestinal upset compared to the higher doses of the loading phase.

While the maintenance phase requires less water than the loading phase, consistent daily hydration of 2-3 liters (plus the water with your dose) remains essential to support creatine's cellular functions and overall health.

It’s worth noting that some individuals choose to forgo the loading phase altogether, opting instead to start directly with the maintenance dose of 3-5 grams per day. While this approach takes longer (typically 3-4 weeks) to fully saturate muscle stores, it can be a gentler introduction for those concerned about potential digestive issues. The ultimate choice depends on your individual preferences, urgency for results, and how your body responds. Regardless of the strategy, our Creatine Monohydrate offers a clean, effective way to support your goals, embodying our commitment to simple, functional ingredients.

Beyond Water: Smart Habits for Optimal Hydration and Creatine Use

While we’ve established that ample water intake is foundational to maximizing the benefits of Creatine Monohydrate, a truly optimized routine goes beyond simply counting liters. It involves integrating smart hydration habits and complementary strategies into your daily life to ensure your body is always primed for peak performance and recovery.

Strategic Sips Throughout Your Day

The most effective way to stay hydrated isn't to chug large amounts of water sporadically, but to consistently sip throughout the day. Your body can only absorb so much water at once, so a steady flow is far more beneficial.

  • Carry a Water Bottle: This simple habit is incredibly effective. Having a reusable water bottle or shaker cup constantly within reach serves as a visual reminder to drink. Whether you're at your desk, in the car, or hitting the trails, make it your constant companion.
  • Set Reminders: In our busy lives, it's easy to forget. Utilize apps or set alarms on your phone to prompt "water breaks" every 60-90 minutes. Even a few ounces per hour add up significantly over a day.
  • Start and End Your Day Hydrated: Begin your morning with a glass of water, perhaps mixed with your daily dose of Collagen Peptides for comprehensive wellness support. Finish your day with another glass to replenish fluids before sleep.

Embrace Hydrating Foods

Water isn't just found in your glass. Many fruits and vegetables boast high water content, contributing significantly to your daily fluid intake.

  • Water-Rich Produce: Incorporate foods like watermelon, strawberries, oranges, cucumbers, celery, and lettuce into your meals and snacks. These foods also provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, further supporting your overall health and active lifestyle.
  • Soups and Broths: These can be excellent sources of fluid and electrolytes, especially on colder days or when recovering from illness.

The Role of Electrolytes

During intense workouts or prolonged periods of activity, especially when sweating heavily, you lose more than just water; you also lose essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These minerals are crucial for nerve and muscle function, and maintaining fluid balance.

  • Replenish with Electrolytes: Supplementing with electrolytes can be incredibly beneficial to ensure proper hydration, muscle function, and recovery, especially when combined with creatine. Our Hydration Collection offers clean, sugar-free electrolyte blends like Hydrate or Die – Lemon and Hydrate or Die – Mixed Berry, designed to support fast and effective hydration. This is particularly relevant for those taking Creatine Monohydrate as it helps maintain cellular fluid balance.

Be Mindful of Stimulants and Other Factors

Certain substances can influence your body’s fluid balance and increase your hydration needs.

  • Caffeine: While a morning coffee is a ritual for many, caffeine can have a mild diuretic effect, potentially increasing urinary frequency. If you consume significant amounts of caffeine, you might need to consciously increase your water intake to compensate. Consider blending your morning coffee with an MCT Oil Creamer – 10 oz Tub for sustained energy without the jitters, then follow up with plenty of water.
  • Alcohol: Alcohol is a known diuretic and can lead to significant dehydration. If you consume alcohol, be extra diligent about rehydrating with water before, during, and after.

Pairing Creatine with Carbohydrates

While the primary focus is hydration, an additional strategy to enhance creatine absorption involves pairing it with simple carbohydrates.

  • Insulin's Role: When you consume simple carbohydrates, your body releases insulin. Insulin acts as an anabolic hormone that helps shuttle nutrients, including creatine, into muscle cells more efficiently.
  • Practical Application: Consider taking your Creatine Monohydrate dose with a glass of juice or a piece of fruit. This can provide the necessary carbohydrate boost to aid absorption, further optimizing your supplement strategy.

By adopting these holistic hydration and nutrient-timing strategies, you're not just taking creatine; you're creating an environment within your body where creatine can truly thrive. This aligns perfectly with our BUBS Naturals philosophy: providing clean, functional, science-backed solutions that empower you to live a life of adventure, wellness, and purpose.

Demystifying Creatine & Water Retention

One common concern that often arises when discussing creatine is the topic of water retention. Many people associate water retention with unwanted bloating or puffiness, leading to misconceptions about how creatine truly affects the body's fluid balance. It’s important to clarify that the water retention caused by creatine is largely beneficial and a natural part of its mechanism.

Creatine is an osmotic substance, meaning it attracts water molecules. When you supplement with creatine, it increases the concentration of creatine within your muscle cells. To balance this, water is drawn into these cells. This phenomenon is known as intracellular water retention.

Here's why this distinction is important and why it's generally considered a positive effect:

  • It's Inside the Muscle, Not Under the Skin: Unlike the "bloating" often associated with extracellular water retention (fluid pooling outside of cells, typically under the skin), creatine-induced water retention occurs primarily within the muscle cells. This is a key difference. Intracellular hydration helps make your muscles look fuller and more defined, rather than soft or puffy.
  • Supports Muscle Function and Growth: This cellular volumization is not just cosmetic. As discussed earlier, the influx of water into muscle cells can act as an anabolic signal, potentially stimulating muscle protein synthesis—the process critical for muscle repair and growth. Well-hydrated cells also operate more efficiently, supporting everything from nutrient delivery to waste removal within the muscle itself.
  • Enhanced Performance: The increased fluid within muscle cells contributes to cell turgor, which can support greater strength and power during exercise. Think of a well-inflated tire versus a deflated one; the former performs better.
  • Temporary and Dose-Dependent: While water retention can cause a slight, initial increase in body weight (often 2-4 pounds) during the loading phase, this is temporary and reflects the beneficial cellular hydration. Once the maintenance phase begins and your body adapts, this initial weight gain typically stabilizes. It is also important to note that the extent of water retention is directly related to the dose of creatine taken and the individual's hydration status.

Therefore, rather than being a negative side effect, the water retention associated with Creatine Monohydrate is a fundamental aspect of how it delivers its performance-enhancing and muscle-supporting benefits. As long as you maintain consistent and adequate overall hydration, this intracellular water retention is a sign that your creatine is working as intended, helping you achieve a more robust and responsive muscular system. Our commitment to clean, functional ingredients means we want you to understand how our products work, empowering you with knowledge that cuts through the noise.

Conclusion: Hydrate for Your Ascent

Embarking on a wellness journey, whether through rigorous training or simply embracing an active lifestyle, requires a holistic approach. As we’ve explored, Creatine Monohydrate stands out as a powerful ally for enhancing strength, performance, and muscle growth. However, its profound benefits are inextricably linked to one fundamental, often underestimated factor: water.

We've delved into the science, illustrating how creatine draws water into your muscle cells, a process vital for energy production, protein synthesis, and overall muscle health. We've laid out a practical hydration blueprint, guiding you on how much water to consume with each dose and setting daily targets that adapt to your activity level and whether you're in a loading or maintenance phase. We've also armed you with smart habits, from carrying a water bottle to incorporating hydrating foods and considering essential electrolytes from our Hydration Collection, to ensure your body remains a well-oiled machine. Finally, we've demystified creatine's beneficial intracellular water retention, distinguishing it from unwanted bloating.

At BUBS Naturals, our mission is to empower you to live a life of adventure, wellness, and purpose. We provide clean, science-backed supplements, free from unnecessary additives, because we believe in a no-BS approach to health. Just as Glen “BUB” Doherty embodied resilience and dedication, we encourage you to approach your wellness journey with intention and comprehensive understanding.

Optimizing your hydration alongside your Creatine Monohydrate isn’t just about avoiding discomfort; it’s about unlocking your full potential. It's about ensuring every rep, every stride, and every moment of your active life is supported by a body that’s primed to perform. So, make hydration a non-negotiable part of your routine. See the difference that mindful water intake can make in your performance, recovery, and overall well-being.

Ready to experience the BUBS difference and fuel your adventures with clean, effective supplements? Explore our Creatine Monohydrate today and take a significant step towards achieving your fitness aspirations. Remember, 10% of all our profits go to veteran-focused charities, honoring a legacy of service and purpose with every scoop.

FAQ

What happens if I don't drink enough water while taking creatine?

If you don't drink enough water while taking creatine, you risk experiencing several negative effects. Creatine draws water into your muscle cells, increasing your body's overall fluid needs. Insufficient water intake can lead to dehydration symptoms such as muscle cramps, headaches, fatigue, and reduced athletic performance. More importantly, it can diminish creatine's effectiveness, as adequate water is crucial for creatine's role in ATP regeneration and muscle protein synthesis.

How much water should I drink with each 5-gram dose of creatine?

For optimal dissolution and absorption, we recommend mixing each 5-gram dose of Creatine Monohydrate with at least 12 to 16 ounces (375-500 mL) of water. This ensures the creatine powder fully dissolves and is readily available for your body to utilize, preventing clumps and supporting efficient uptake into your muscle cells.

How do I know if I'm drinking enough water daily when using creatine?

The best way to monitor your hydration status daily is by observing your urine color; it should be pale yellow or straw-colored. If it's darker, you likely need more fluids. Additionally, pay attention to your thirst levels, though ideally, you should drink before feeling parched. For most active adults using creatine, aiming for 3 to 4 liters (12 to 16 cups) of water per day is a good general guideline, adjusting for activity level, body mass, and environmental conditions. Incorporating electrolyte supplements from our Hydration Collection can also support fluid balance.

Does creatine cause bloating or unhealthy water retention?

Creatine primarily causes intracellular water retention, meaning it draws water into your muscle cells. This is a beneficial effect that supports muscle volumization, function, and protein synthesis, making muscles appear fuller. It is distinct from generalized "bloating," which often refers to extracellular fluid retention (fluid outside the cells). As long as you maintain consistent overall hydration, this cellular hydration is a positive aspect of creatine's mechanism and does not typically lead to unhealthy or uncomfortable bloating.

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